| Trade-Offs |
Offset
Printing (Outside) |
Offset
Printing (In-House) |
Laser
Printing |
Photocopying |
Risography |
| Speed |
Although
fast, an outside printer may have other priorities. |
Multiple
steps. Slow. Platemaking process required. |
Too
slow and expensive for medium to long runs. |
Too
slow for long runs. |
Fast-130
pages per minute. And printing directly from a computer
saves time too. |
| Color |
Available
but time consuming and expensive. |
Available.
Press must be washed when changing colors. Difficult to
change and time consuming. |
Available
only with very costly equipment. |
Available
only with very costly equipment. |
Many
colors. No mess. Easy to change color. Color is as inexpensive
as black. |
| Convenience |
Dependent
on printer’s schedule. |
Not
easy to use: skilled operator must constantly watch press. |
Easy
to use, but most cannot print directly from computer. |
Send
direct from computer. |
As
easy to use as a copier. Or print directly from a computer. |
| Maintenance |
N/A
(it’s the printer’s problem). |
Cleaning
required frequently by skilled operator. |
Frequent
maintenance. Expensive. |
Infrequent
maintenance. |
Infrequent
maintenance. Low cost. Extremely reliable. Fewer moving
parts. No heat. |
| Cost |
Costly,
especially for short runs. |
Costly,
unless runs are extremely long. |
Expensive.
|
Expensive.
|
Costs
as little as 0.2 of one penny.
|
| Environmental
Issues |
N/A
(it’s the printer’s problem). |
Flammable
solvents involved. Hazardous waste disposal required. |
Potential
for ozone emissions. Solid waste disposal required. High
energy consumption. |
Potential
for ozone emissions. Solid waste disposal required. |
Environmentally
sound. No ozone emissions or chemicals. Minimal waste disposal.
Less energy consumption. Inexpensive. |